Psalm 22's title says it is for the Chief Musician, set to The Doe of the Morning, and is a Psalm by David. Its opening line is a cry of abandonment: My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from helping me? The writer alternates between pain and memory. He remembers that God is holy, that the fathers trusted and were delivered, and that God has been his God since birth. Yet he is mocked by those who say, He trusts in Yahweh. Let him deliver him.
The middle verses describe intense suffering in vivid images: enemies like bulls, lions, and dogs; strength poured out like water; and the line, They have pierced my hands and feet. The writer adds, They divide my garments among them. They cast lots for my clothing. In the New Testament, the Gospel writers show these words fulfilled at the crucifixion of Jesus. Jesus cries the opening words from the cross (Matthew 27:46), the mockers say much the same thing (Matthew 27:43), and the soldiers cast lots for his clothing (John 19:24).
After the plea for help, the psalm turns to triumph. The writer declares God's name to his brothers, which the New Testament applies to Jesus (Hebrews 2:12). God has not hidden his face from the afflicted. The circle of praise widens: the humble shall eat and be satisfied, all the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to Yahweh, and posterity shall serve him. The last line says they shall declare his righteousness to a people that shall be born, for he has done it. In the New Testament, Jesus teaches that the Christ would suffer and that the good news would be preached to all the nations (Luke 24:46-47).