News spread that Gentiles had received the word of God, and some of the circumcision party contended with Peter for eating with uncircumcised men. Peter did not argue in general terms; he explained in order what happened: the sheet let down three times, the voice, the three men from Caesarea, and the Spirit's command to go without discriminating. The six brothers who went with him were witnesses.
The decisive point was God's action. As Peter began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on the Gentiles, as on the apostles at the beginning, and Peter remembered Jesus' word about being baptized in the Holy Spirit (Acts 11:16). If God gave them the same gift, who was Peter to withstand God? The critics held their peace and glorified God for granting the Gentiles repentance to life (Acts 11:18).
Meanwhile those scattered after Stephen reached Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch. At first they spoke only to Jews, but men from Cyprus and Cyrene told the Greeks the good news of the Lord Jesus. The hand of the Lord was with them. Barnabas, sent from Jerusalem, saw the grace of God and was glad; he was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith. He sought out Saul in Tarsus, and they taught a great crowd for a whole year.
The disciples were first called Christians in Antioch (Acts 11:26). When Agabus signified by the Spirit a great famine over all the world, which happened in the days of Claudius, the disciples determined, each according to his ability, to send relief to the brothers in Judea, and sent it to the elders by Barnabas and Saul.