Amos 5 opens with a funeral song for a nation still alive: The virgin of Israel has fallen; She shall rise no more. Yet the lament holds an offer: For Yahweh says to the house of Israel: Seek me, and you will live. They should not seek Bethel or Gilgal, the shrines of empty religion, but God Himself, who made the Pleiades and Orion, and turns the shadow of death into the morning.
The charges are specific: You who turn justice to wormwood. They hate him who reproves in the gate. You trample on the poor, take a bribe, and turn away the needy in the courts. Amos calls for change: Seek good, and not evil, that you may live. Hate evil, love good, and establish justice in the courts. It may be that Yahweh, the God of Armies, will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph.
Many Israelites wanted the day of Yahweh, expecting victory. Amos replies: Why do you long for the day of Yahweh? It is darkness, and not light. Worship without justice was worthless: I hate, I despise your feasts, and I can't stand your solemn assemblies. Take away from me the noise of your songs! God's demand is one of the great lines of the prophets: But let justice roll on like rivers, and righteousness like a mighty stream. Otherwise, Israel would go into captivity beyond Damascus.