1 Samuel 14 · Grade 4
Faith and a Foolish Oath
Read and Think
While Saul sat under a pomegranate tree with six hundred men, Jonathan acted in faith. He told his armor bearer that the Lord was not limited by numbers. The two climbed the cliffs to the Philistine garrison. God answered their faith with a great trembling and an earthquake, and the Philistines were thrown into confusion.
Saul, meanwhile, made a rash oath, cursing anyone who ate before evening so that he could be avenged on his enemies. The tired soldiers grew faint. Jonathan, unaware, ate honey and was refreshed. He said his father had troubled the land, because the people would have won a greater victory if they had eaten.
When God did not answer Saul one day, Saul used the lot to find the guilty one, and it fell on Jonathan. Saul said Jonathan must die. But the people rescued him, because he had worked with God that day. Saul's oath showed more concern for his own revenge than for his people.
Show What You Know
Where was Saul when Jonathan acted?
How did God answer Jonathan's faith?
Why did Saul make the oath?
What did Saul's oath show?
Word Bank Fill-In
Use the word bank to fill in each blank.
- While Saul sat under a pomegranate tree with six hundred men, acted in faith.
- He told his bearer that the Lord was not limited by numbers.
- The two the cliffs to the Philistine garrison.
- answered their faith with a great trembling and an earthquake, and the Philistines were thrown into confusion.
- Jonathan, unaware, ate and was refreshed.
Think About It
Jonathan believed God was not limited by numbers. Where do you need that kind of faith?
How can a promise made in anger or pride cause harm?
Memory Verse
“The people said to Saul, “Shall Jonathan die, who has worked this great salvation in Israel? Far from it! As Yahweh lives, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground, for he has worked with God today!” So the people rescued Jonathan, so he didn’t die.”
1 Samuel 14:45 (WEB)
Copy It
Prayer
Dear God, thank You for being able to save by many or by few. Help me . Amen.
Take It Home
For families: talk about these together.
- How can you make careful promises instead of rushed ones?
- When might you need to trust God against big odds?
Scripture: World English Bible, public domain, eBible.org. © 2026 The Daily Rooted. Free to print and copy for church and home use; not for resale. Original line art.